1 Samuel 6:15

Authorized King James Version

And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם
And the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#2
הוֹרִ֣ידוּ׀
took down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#5
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָֽאַרְגַּ֤ז
and the coffer
a box (as a pannier)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אִתּוֹ֙
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בּ֣וֹ
H0
#12
כְלֵֽי
that was with it wherein the jewels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#13
זָהָ֔ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#14
וַיָּשִׂ֖מוּ
were and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
הָאֶ֣בֶן
H68
stone
a stone
#17
הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה
them on the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#18
וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#19
בֵֽית
H0
#20
שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ
of Bethshemesh
beth-shemesh, a place in palestine
#21
הֶֽעֱל֨וּ
offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#22
עֹל֜וֹת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#23
וַֽיִּזְבְּח֧וּ
and sacrificed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#24
זְבָחִ֛ים
sacrifices
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#25
בַּיּ֥וֹם
the same day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#26
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#27
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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